Describe anatomical position. Feet together, palms facing foward supinated , feet flat, facing forward, standing erect. What is angular movement? A movement that causes the angle of a joint to increase or decrease. What are the four types of angular movements? Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction. Moving a body part around its point of attachment or turning a part on its axis. What is the direction of movement during abduction? Away from the midline. What is the direction of movement during adduction?
What is it called when a part rotates towards the inside of the body? Remove Ad. There are three basic reference planes used in anatomy: the sagittal plane, the coronal plane, and the transverse plane.
Body planes are hypothetical geometric planes used to divide the body into sections. They are commonly used in both human and zoological anatomy to describe the location or direction of bodily structures. Reference planes are the standard planes used in anatomical terminology and include:.
While these are the major reference planes of the body, other planes are commonly used in relation to these three. A longitudinal plane is any plane perpendicular to the transverse plane, while parasaggital planes are parallel to the saggital plane. The coronal plane, the sagittal plane, and the parasaggital planes are examples of longitudinal planes. Anatomical Planes in a Human : There are three basic planes in zoological anatomy: sagittal, coronal, and transverse.
A human in the anatomical position, can be described using a coordinate system with the Z-axis going from front to back, the X-axis going from left to right, and the Y-axis going from up to down. Look at the banana organs exposed by the transverse cut and imagine what you would see if the banana were a human. Using the bottom half the body you just cut, use the scalpel to cut along the frontal plane.
Look at the banana organs exposed by the frontal cut and imagine what you would see if the banana were human. The class will divided into two groups. Using the top half of the banana body created by the transverse cut, one group will use the scalpel to carefully cut along the midsagittal plane; the other group will use the scalpel to carefully cut along a parasagittal plane. Look at the banana organs exposed by the mid- or parasagittal cut and imagine what you would see if the banana were human.
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