Who is daud khan

According to Hafizullah Amin, who became Afghan head of state in , the PDPA started plotting the coup in , two years before it materialized.

Within months, opponents of the communist government launched an uprising in eastern Afghanistan that quickly expanded into a civil war waged by guerrilla mujahideen against government forces countrywide. The Pakistani government provided these rebels with covert training centers, while the Soviet Union sent thousands of military advisers to support the PDPA government.

Meanwhile, increasing friction between the competing factions of the PDPA — the dominant Khalq and the more moderate Parcham — resulted in the dismissal of Parchami cabinet members and the arrest of Parchami military officers under the pretext of a Parchami coup.

During his short stay in power days , Amin became committed to establishing a collective leadership. Amin was disliked by the Afghan people. During his rule, opposition to the communist regime increased and the government lost control over the countryside. The state of the Afghan military deteriorated under Amin; due to desertions, the number of military personnel in the Afghan army decreased from , in the immediate aftermath of the Saur Revolution to somewhere between 50, and 70, Amin remained trustful of the Soviet Union until the very end, despite the deterioration of official relations with the Soviet Union.

When the Afghan intelligence service handed Amin a report that the Soviet Union would invade the country and topple him, Amin claimed the report was a product of imperialism.

Privacy Policy. Skip to main content. Search for:. Munim Khan and Todar Mall followed him with determined tenacity. Daud Karrani dug trench in Haripur, built defensive wall and prepared for battle.

The two armies met at Tukaroi, at present in the Midnapur district, on the bank of Subarnarekha on 3 March Here a fierce battle was fought. Initially victory seemed to be on the side of the Afghans. They killed Khan-i-Jahan and compelled Munim Khan to retreat to a considerable distance.

Gujar Khan, the Afghan general, hotly pursued Munim Khan. But ultimately Daud Karrani was defeated and took shelter in the fort of Katak.

Munim Khan prepared to siege the fort. Daud Karrani, unable to resist any more, sued for peace and met the Mughal general in his camp. Consequently the treaty of Katak was concluded in According to the terms of the treaty Daud Karrani ceded Bengal and Bihar to the Mughals and retained only Orissa as his possession. Six months later, in October , Munim Khan died. Seizing the opportunity, Daud Karrani came out of Orissa, marched into Bengal and advanced as far as teliagarhi and thus once again became the master of west and north Bengal together with Orissa.

At the approach of the Mughal army under Khan Jahan, Daud Karrani posted about select Afghans at Teliagarhi to defend the pass and he himself took position in the Rajmahal hills with the rest of the forces. Khan Jahan met the Afghans at Teliagarhi and through a fierce fight took possession of the pass.

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Find a Grave. Find A Grave memorial ID. Mohammed Daoud Khan. Mohammad Daud Khan. Carlotta Gall. The New York Times. The popular account of the massacre, which Mr.