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One way to help reduce the death toll of these chronic diseases may be to improve our treatment of sepsis. Raising public awareness increases the likelihood that patients will get to the hospital quickly when they are developing sepsis. This in turn allows prompt treatment, which lowers the risk of long-term problems. Beyond increasing public awareness, doctors and policymakers are also working to improve the care of sepsis patients in the hospital. For instance, a new sepsis definition was released by several physician groups in February As part of the sepsis redefinition process, the physician groups also developed a new prediction tool called qSOFA.
This instrument identifies patients with infection who are at high risk of death or prolonged intensive care.
The tools uses just three factors: thinking much less clearly than usual, quick breathing and low blood pressure. Patients with infection and two or more of these factors are at high risk of sepsis. In contrast to prior methods of screening patients at high risk of sepsis, the new qSOFA tool was developed through examining millions of patient records. Even with great inpatient care, some survivors will still have problems after sepsis, such as memory loss and weakness.
Doctors are wrestling with how to best care for the growing number of sepsis survivors in the short and long term. This is no easy task , but there are several exciting developments in this area. THRIVE will forge new ways for survivors to work with each other, like how cancer patients provide each other advice and support.
Electronic health records let doctors see how the sepsis hospitalization fits into the broader picture — which in turn helps doctors counsel patients and family members on what to expect going forward. The high number of repeat hospitalizations after sepsis suggests another opportunity for improving care.
We could analyze data about patients with sepsis to target the right interventions to each individual patient. In , New York state passed regulations to require every hospital to have a formal plan for identifying sepsis and providing prompt treatment. It is too early to tell if this is a strong enough intervention to make things better.
However, it serves as a clarion call for hospitals to end the neglect of sepsis. Starting in , CMS will adjust hospital payments by quality of sepsis treatment. The earlier sepsis is diagnosed and treated, the less likely septic shock will develop, and the more likely you are to survive.
Large amounts of intravenous IV fluids will likely be administered to treat dehydration and help increase blood pressure and blood flow to the organs. A respirator for breathing may also be necessary. Surgery may be performed to remove a source of infection, such as draining a pus-filled abscess or removing infected tissue. Many individuals who survive sepsis recover completely.
However, if your sepsis developed into a more severe form or septic shock, certain post-recovery side effects are possible, including:. Some people who recover from sepsis may be at a high risk of additional infections because of the time it takes the immune system to completely recover, which could be anywhere from several weeks to months. Septic shock is a severe complication of sepsis.
Your chances of recovering from septic shock will depend on the source of the infection, how many organs have been affected, and how soon you receive treatment after you first begin experiencing symptoms of sepsis.
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