In the case of the pill, Gallo points out that the average person puts on just over a pound half a kilo of weight each year for most of their life, starting in early adulthood — which, incidentally, is when most women start using contraception. His research team put a group of men and women through 10 weeks of resistance training — slow, punishing exercises such as crunches and lifting heavy weights.
Then participants were weighed to see if they had more muscle than they started with. The team also gathered information on various lifestyle factors so that they could make sure any gains were caused by genetics and not, for example, the medications they were on.
Eight women open up about the side effects they experienced from the pill. Watch the video below. The average man has 72lbs 33kg of brawn , compared with a measly 46lbs 21kg in women. This includes an important but little-known steroid called DHEA.
The hormone used to be extremely popular with athletes, partly because of its extraordinary muscle-building power, and partly because doping with it was legal until fairly recently. But women produce anabolic hormones too — and the team found that those on the pill had much lower levels of DHEA in their blood.
One possibility is that by competing for the same binding sites, the hormone may be blocking signals to grow more muscle. Just as it has an impact on the proportion of muscle in our bodies, it could be exerting subtle influences on fat — particularly where it is stored in the body. Many have been on the pill for decades. And yet, scientists know basically nothing about how birth control affects our brains. We know plenty about the ways oral contraceptives can affect our physical health.
Common side effects include headaches and dizziness, nausea, decreased libido, and breast tenderness. Many of these side effects are temporary and will go away as you continue to take the pill.
Hormonal contraceptives can also sometimes but rarely cause more serious side effects like blood clots, heart attack, and stroke and are therefore generally not recommended for anyone who has a heart condition. Instead, there are chemicals meant to mimic the hormones progesterone and estrogen. These pretend-hormones, as Dr. John's wort can affect how well the Pill works. Talk to your doctor to check if anything you take could affect how the Pill works for you. How well a particular method of birth control works also depends on whether the method chosen is convenient — and whether the person remembers to use it correctly all the time.
The birth control pill does not protect against STDs. Couples having sex or any intimate sexual contact must always use condoms along with the Pill to protect against STDs. Abstinence the decision to not have sex or any intimate sexual contact is the only method that always prevents pregnancy and STDs. The birth control pill is a safe and effective method of birth control. Most young women who take the Pill have none to very few side effects. The side effects that some women have while on the Pill include:.
Some of these side effects improve over the first 3 months on the Pill. When a girl has side effects, a doctor will sometimes prescribe a different brand of the Pill.
The Pill also has some side effects that most girls are happy about. It usually makes periods lighter, reduces cramps, and is often prescribed for women who have menstrual problems. Taking the combination Pill often improves acne, and some doctors prescribe it for this purpose. Combination birth control pills have also been found to protect against some forms of breast disease, anemia , ovarian cysts, and ovarian and endometrial cancers.
Young women who can remember to take a pill each day and who want excellent protection from pregnancy use birth control pills.
Not all women can — or should — use the Pill. In some cases, medical or other conditions make the use of the Pill less effective or more risky. Some plans only cover certain brands or generic forms, however. A person can speak to their insurance provider to find out which types of pill they cover. People without health insurance may be able to cover the cost of birth control through Medicaid or another governmental program. In the U.
Family planning clinics can provide prescriptions. Birth control pills contain hormones that affect the body in many ways. Therefore, side effects are common. Side effects vary widely among individuals and different types of pill. They usually ease within 2—3 months of starting to take the pill. Each person reacts differently to each pill. A person may need to try a few different types of pill before finding the one that is right for them.
When a person stops taking the pill, their body will return to how it was before they took the pill. If the side effects are severe, get in the way of daily life, or last for longer than 3 months , it is best to talk to a healthcare provider about trying a different brand or a different method of contraception. Many people use contraception and must decide between an intrauterine device IUD and a birth control pill.
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How to get birth control pills. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3.
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